Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Montresor Character Analysis - 1127 Words
Montresor was a man who seemed to be very hurt and angry, he had many issues and unresolved problems going on in his life. These different episodes of emotions leads to Montresor being a very manipulative and revengeful person. Which later leads to him accomplishing his revenge in the death of Fortunato. In ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠, Montresor is fixed on getting revenge on a former friend of his because of insults. And though Montresor accomplished his plan of revenge, his heart and soul is forever devoured by hate. Montresor says that Fortunatoââ¬â¢s countless of attacks that caused injury towards him didnââ¬â¢t cause him the thought of revenge but the insults towards him caused him to be revengeful. ââ¬Å"The thousand injuries of Fortunato I hadâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Montresor strongly wants justice for what Fortunato did to him, He wants to correct the wrong that he believes Fortunato has done to him but in this he murders him. ââ¬Å" A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresserâ⬠(pg. 179, p.# 1). He has to get revenge in hopes of not getting caught in the end. So he does he plotting carefully and his is mindful of how to make sure is path is untraceable. Montresor is murderous, he plotted his revenge and the end result of this revenge was murdering his former friend by putting him in a vault sealing it with a brick of stone. ââ¬Å"I had finished a portion of the last and the eleventh, there remained but a single stone to be fitted and plastered inâ ⬠(pg. 183, p.# 80). He had no evidence that anything even took place, he made sure that this was a clean murder. Montresor was a cunning individual, he knew how to win over Fortunato. He was clever in how he got Fortunato where he wanted to get him. He said the right things, he put on the right facial expressions, and he acted as if nothing has ever happened. He was cunning in a way that no one could decipher what he was going to do and what he really had up his sleeve. ââ¬Å"I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation. (pg. 179, p.# 1). Not only was Montresor like this but he was manipulative and very strategic in his doings. He knew how to alter a person into hisShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Montresor887 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Character Analysis of Montresor If written with skill, ââ¬Å"Villainsâ⬠can be some of the most interesting characters in literature. The character of Montresor from Edgar Allen Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠. Poe, being the horror writer that he was, portrays this dark character in exactly that way. The story begins with Montresor explaining to the reader as a narrator that a man named Fortunato has insulted and hurt him for a great deal of time. Montresor never explains what exactly Fortunato did toRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Montresor1160 Words à |à 5 Pagesworst nightmare. Characters pulled from the depths of the deepest abyss instill fear throughout many stories, such as deranged Montresor from Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado.â⬠In the sinister text, the protagonist Montresor has his eye set on disposing of his nemesis the antagonist, Fortunato, who has in someway done him ââ¬Å"a thousand wrongsâ⬠(Poe 67). As Montresor leads an unaware Fortunato into the vaults of his forefathers to get the drink Amontillado, Montresor keeps up the pretenseRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Montresor903 Words à |à 4 Pages One person who takes this quote to an entirely new level is Montresor from ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠. In this sho rt story by Edgar Allan Poe, Montresor has had enough of his boorish friend Fortunato and vows for revenge. Before Montresors retaliation, he approaches the sickly Fortunato and offers him some of the rare Amontillado which he has locked away in the cellar of his home. While on their way to retrieve the alcohol, Montresor tells Fortunato to drink for his heavy cough, intoxicating himRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado1232 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe text to illustrate the murder of Fortunado by Montresor, who seeks salvation through deathâ⬠. Also, there is going to be an analysis on the irony found in the text in relation with the story. To support this thesis, I am going to use some examples from some sources such as ââ¬Å"Literary analysis: Irony in The Cask of Amontillado by Amelia Tibbett, ââ¬Å"Irony in The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠by Kerry Michael Wood, and ââ¬Å"Poe s Short Stories Summary and Analysisâ⬠by Bella Wang , and the text will be written inRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1493 Words à |à 6 PagesBrooke Womack Literary Analysis Paper Into to Literature: American I Dr. Julia Pond 12 October 2017 The Cask of Amontillado The Cask of Amontillado is a tale of terror written by Edgar Allen Poe. This short story is from the point of view from Montresorââ¬â¢s memory. The setting of this story is in a small unnamed European city, at a local carnival and then at the catacombs under Montresorââ¬â¢s home, around duck. The brief synopsis of this story is about the revenge that the Montresor, the antagonist andRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado and Hills Like White Elephants577 Words à |à 3 PagesAnalysis of ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe amp; ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠by Ernest Hemmingway Analysis of ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe Abstract ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe, is a short story about a man named Montessor who gets revenge on one of his ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠named Fortunado by trapping him and burying him alive. Treatment Setting: Two kinds Plot: Man gets revenge on his ââ¬Å"friendâ⬠Characters: Montresor, Fortunado, Montresorââ¬â¢s familyRead MoreCask of Amontillado Imagery Analysis Essay703 Words à |à 3 PagesCask of Amontilladoâ⬠Imagery Analysis In ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠Edgar Allen Poe uses many examples of imagery, such as the descriptions of the carnival, characters, the walk through the catacombs, and much more throughout the story to build suspense and intrigue for the readers and add to the mystery of Montresorââ¬â¢s underlining actions of the revenge and deception of the foolish Fortunado. By using descriptive words and phrases to help us imagine the characters and setting the readers are drawnRead MoreReflection of ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠1682 Words à |à 7 Pageselements incorporated into his stories that it would be impossible to understand them all after one reading. His stories drip with irony and reveal mysteries in an interesting way. He writes his stories in a way that engages the mind and questions character. One of his most famous short stories is ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠. This story has much verbal and dramatic irony. The most ironic concepts are how the narrator interacts with Fortunato and the use of names within this story. The setting of thisRead MoreThe Analysis Of Montresorââ¬â¢S Madness. One Of1065 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Analysis of Montresorââ¬â¢s Madness à à à à à à à à à à à One of the most critically-acclaimed short stories, ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠is well-known à for covering one of the you used one of the twice in one sentence most intriguing topics: retaliation.à The author, Edgar Allan Poe, lived an interesting life full of alcoholism and drug-addiction, but still managed to write many unforgettable pieces.à like what? In this short story, Edgar Allan Poe focuses on Montresor and his determination to exact revengeRead MoreEssay An Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado1264 Words à |à 6 PagesAn Analysis of ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado à à à à à In ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a journey into the mind of a mad man. The story relates a horrible revenge made even more horrible by the fact that the vengeance is being taken when no real offense had been given. In a short space and with ultimate technical skill, Poe creates a nightmare, guaranteed to give the reader a sleepless night. à à à à à The plot of the story is a simple one. Montresor tales revenge on his friend Fortunato
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Social Media And Networking Have A Strong Influence On
Social media and networking have a strong influence on most peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Whether researching a topic, listening to news, or looking through social media platforms, like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, or LinkedIn, individuals find their way in life by these connections. In the 21st century this is the only way people gain information about anything and without it they feel lost and setback with their social ties. Now the question is, if people only use social media to feature information of themselves, or if they are using it to recognize everyday current events and information to enhance their future. Brian Williams, author of ââ¬Å"Enough About Youâ⬠, proposes the idea that our generation has ââ¬Å"implied a message that if it has to do with you,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Social software helps us learn essential skills that will benefit students in the future. It increases the chance of knowing ââ¬Å"how to select relevant information, critically interpreting an d analysing the socio-cultural context, working collaboratively and sharing knowledgeâ⬠(239). This new advanced technology is learning how to critically think and work to make students advanced in their career. Students are not self-contained in only their life and things that interest them like Williams considers, ââ¬Å"individuals have the autonomy to create and express themselves online, to author their own content, and to share that content with others in efficient and meaningful waysâ⬠(239). They create a balance between their community and the way they use social media as a benefit rather than information that only contains their interests and desires. Another way that social media helps to gain knowledge for students is by social networking. Students have been exposed to social networks for many years and it has influenced their education. Paul acknowledges, ââ¬Å"some professors are beginning to use online social networking in hopes of positively influencing the outcomes of class discussions and teamwork on projects and better communication with andShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Mobile Technology1515 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the population, mainly in the western society.â⬠Social media and mobile technology thus play a central role as a modern communication tool among several internet user groups with different purposes. In particular, the elderly users over 60-75 years old of age or ââ¬Ëolder baby boomersââ¬â¢, who frequently use a social media, are on the rise in most developed countries (Nikou, 2015, 294). In recent years, the aging population has noticeably used social network sites in their everyday life; however, thereRead MoreHow Class Antagonisms Influence Life Online1156 Words à |à 5 PagesHow Class Antagonisms Influence Life Online In S. Craig Watkinsââ¬â¢ essay, ââ¬Å"From The Young and the Digital,â⬠he examines how class variances influence social-networking usage according to modern day times. With technology usage at an all-time high, social media usage is sparking in popularity making communication become more virtual than it has ever been. Many predicted that with this shift from real face time to virtual face time, existing social inequalities would dissipate. However, this is notRead MoreRole of Social Media1138 Words à |à 5 PagesRole of social media Social media plays an essential role in our daily life. When it comes to the problem that if people should keep records or experiences by exposing photos on social networking sites, their opinions vary from person to person. In the following paragraphs, this popular controversy will be addressed as both position is thoroughly analyzed. The invention of social media has pulled people together, building strong social connections, making the world smaller, and enabling peopleRead MoreSocial Networking and Japanese Children1056 Words à |à 4 PagesBackground Social networking is not new, but really a part of human culture ever since prehistory. However, social networking to the nth level, globally and through the Internet, is clearly a late-20th, early 21st century, phenomenon. Social networks are social structures in which there are ties between individuals. These individuals form clusters of like-minded interests, commonalities, and/or cultural communities. Modern social networking sites began to become extremely popular when two thingsRead MoreThe Importance of Social Media to Activism Essay1706 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Importance of Social Media According to Dictionary.reference.com, activism is the policy or action of using campaigning to bring about political or social change. A huge campaign that is well known across the world, the Civil Rights Movement, was brought about by Martin Luther King, Jr. King risked his life everyday to ensure justice and equality for the African American race. ââ¬Å"Small Changeâ⬠by Malcolm Gladwell gives insight on how activism is more effective than social media, especially fromRead MoreElectronic Communication As A Barrier For Traditional Communication934 Words à |à 4 Pagescultures is changing due to electrical communication through the increasing use internet and phone application. Advances in media and technology and the widespread usage of the internet are influencing cultures and cultural communication. Many of our culture exchanges are learned within our culture interactions with our family or our peers at work and school. However, social institutions are being disrupt ed by society s constant connection to digital device. Were behavior and communication is reducedRead MoreSocial Networking Is Beneficial For Students And Grown Ups1182 Words à |à 5 Pagesto do with social networking. Social network is highly important because it is used on a daily basis in our surroundings. Technology has progressed throughout the years, and has created many opportunities for students, businesses, and adults to succeed. Almost everyone in the world has access to the Internet or soon will have access to the Internet. This topic is important because many have the image/ belief that social networking is bad, and have debated on what is considered a social network.Read MoreIdentifying Social Networking Strategy And Technology That Can Boost Up Their Occupancy Rate, Repeat Purchase And Customer Loyalty1724 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction: The purpose of this research is not to evaluate how many hoteliers vigorously using social media strategy, comparatively is to examine the area and objective of the issue why some hoteliers donââ¬â¢t understand and grasp the importance of social networking as a new tool of communication with its consumers or guests. Recommending solution to this issue that can help different hotelier to implement social networking strategy and technology that can boost up their occupancy rate, repeat-purchase and customerRead MoreThe Current System Of Global Social Networking Essay1663 Words à |à 7 Pagesexchange of thoughts and ideas among people were once hindered by long distances and cultural divides, but this is no longer true as knowledge and information are currently free flowing. The current system of global social networking allows for ample sharing of thoughts and ideas with online social networks such as Twitter and Facebook emerging as giants in this new world (Hogan, 2010). Qualman (2010) stated that the introduction of technological innovations and infrastructure into countries has been a majorRead MoreThe Current System Of Global Social Networking Essay1662 Words à |à 7 Pagesexchange of thoughts and ideas among people were once hindered by long distances and cultural divides, but this is no longer true as knowledge and information are currently free flowing. The current system of global social networking allows for ample sharing of thoughts and ideas with online social networks such as Twitter and Facebook emerging as giants in this new world (Hogan, 2010). Qualman (2010) stated that the introduction of technological innovations and infrastructure into countries has been a major
Monday, December 9, 2019
Information Communication In Technologies -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Information Communication In Technologies? Answer: Introduction: The trend is now getting changed. The modern day travelers and the millennial travelers now do not need anymore the hotelier experience of their parental era (Tugores Garca, 2015). They are price-conscious as they have a varied range of platforms which shows a different range of hotel packages. Moreover, the modern day travelers are now able to compare between the different offers and find the best match for their requirements. In addition to the packages, they also look for an entirely different experience which had never been in the ancient times (Schuckert, Liu Law, 2015). Such trends have changed up the mind of hoteliers. They are now looking for a varied range of psychology innovation which could provide an elevated living experience to customers (Schuckert, Liu Law, 2015). This study is also purposefully based on finding the impact of disruptive technology in the hospitality sector. The purpose is being served in this paper with the help of few current innovations in the hospitality sector. However, the study is primarily aimed at understanding the future trends for robots. Robots are believed to replace the few physical staffs that are being hired especially for the room service (Richard, 2017). Moreover, robots are supposed to take care of the basic thing like taking and delivering the orders to the guests room. This does not only answer to the needs of contemporary travelers but it also sorts out to some extent the workforce shortage at the global level (Richard, 2017). Focus on the main task of the assessment and specifically on the impact role and future trends of disruptive technology: In the hospitality industry, there are happening the few changes which catch the attention. Notably, there are few trends or the issues are driving such changes. This section of the study focuses on the current trends that are driving the technological innovation in the hotel industry. Additionally, this also focuses on the various innovations that the hotelier across the globe is bringing up to their respective hotels. Moreover, the section specifically focuses on the use of robots in hotels. Trends driving the innovation: Types of travelers- There have been considerable changes in the type of travelers that visit the different parts of the world. It does not matter whether they are visiting for business purpose or they are going for a tour, they simply look for cost-effective packages and experiences which keep ringing in their mind. The modern day travelers have a very different set of mind in regards to travel. They do not want to have the experience that their ancestors or the parents used to have (Baka, 2016). Millennial travelers, in particular, have impacted the thought process of the hotel industry. Hoteliers across the globe are now heading to get the required innovation happen to their hotels. As a result of the fact, there are happenings intense changes in the hospitality industry across the globe (Baka, 2016). Millennials have the addiction to technological gadgets. They are being born and brought up in an management where they find Smartphone or tablets from their early age of childhood. It makes a lot of difference to their mentality and the thought process. Consequently, they get addicted to the various types of technological gadgets at their different stages to support their different purposes (Seilov, 2015). Such habits do not only produce the habit of using the technological gadgets but in the meanwhile, they are also being exposed to a world bigger than their parents used to have at their early ages. A continued exposure to a wide range of information in regards to a particular topic helps them to develop the comparative skills which they use to select the best match for their needs (Seilov, 2015). For an example, they make a lot of research on the global universities in regards to different aspects like the fees structure, the infrastructure of the university, the quality of educat ion, the worldwide reputation of the center, the tutors and the much more. Such skills are the result of what the millennial were being exposed to. The reflection of what they have developed gets evident whenever they decide to do something new. Moreover, when travelers like the millennial plan a trip, they really do an extensive research before boarding to the target destination. Today, there are several online platforms where millennial and the modern travelers can find the different packages offered by the different hotels across the global level. Travelers are now able to find the best match for their needs (Tugores Garca, 2015). This is one of the trends that encourage the hoteliers to use innovative approaches to offer their target customers the best packages (Tugores Garca, 2015). To serve the purpose, they will be required to use innovative technologies which could help them to reduce the total cost. Moreover, by doing so, they will be able to offer their customers the competitive packages (Tugores Garca, 2015). When travelers board to their target destination hotel, they look for an experience which is new and attractive also. This is where the bigger part of innovation happens in the hotelier at the global platform. From automated check-in check-out system to robotics trends are all then take place. Different hotels deploy technology to save energy which on the other hand saves on the total cost. From keyless entry to creating a more personalized experience then also finds its origin (Pourfakhimi Ying, 2015). Various kinds of innovation: The preceding section has discussed the few of the trends which are driving the technological innovation in the hospitality sector. Following is the list of innovation which is largely in the picture: Automated check-in and check-out- This is one of the kinds of innovation where hotels have planned to mobilize the check-in and the check-out process. The move is not only good for leaving a good impact on the customers but this may also help in reducing the work pressure from the physical staffs (Bowie et al., 2016). Moreover, they in such circumstance can have added time to look after the guest and provide them a warm welcome. However, there is a need to have a balanced relation between the staffs and the technology, so that, they do remember their roles and responsibilities (Bowie et al., 2016). Keyless entry is also expected- The keyless entry will be attained by eliminating the entry with a swipe card. The innovation in this regard may be appearing in the form of a mobile app through which visitors will be able to enter the room (Page, 2014). Offering a more personal experience to guest- Hotels can offer a personalized experience to its guests with the help of an improved database management. The database management will provide the important personal information specific to a customer. Moreover, hoteliers in such case will be able to offer everything that is best suited to an individual needs (Minazzi, 2015). Special focus on robots: The robots will be in the large picture in the hospitality industry. One would think of how this can be possible that trained professionals will be replaced by programmed robots. Some may also think of how the concept is even in the picture (Yeoman Meethan, 2015). The answer is very simple. It will provide a robust support to the global hotels without being supervised 24 hours a day. This is much more important to a world where different countries have an inadequate workforce. Moreover, such countries are not being able to supply the demand level of employees. Additionally, there is a shortage of skilled workforce which is necessary to help hotel retains its good reputation (Jadoo et al., 2015). It is expected that by the end of 2025, robotics will play a major role in the hotel sector. The automation will happen in few departments like housekeeping and the self-service centers for contact (Jauhari, 2014). Automation will also be in the department of payment receipt, purchase to pay and supply-chain management. This will indeed be a notable shift from the inadequate labor force to a robotic system which will be doing the basic thing. In future, it might take up a much bigger than the anticipated picture (Jauhari, 2014). Its impact on the Australian Hotel and Hospitality industry: Robots are one of the catchiest innovations of the decade for the hotel industry. It has been believed that the foundation of a good reputation is constructed on the detailed services that the hotels can provide to its guests. On the other hand, there are workforce shortages at the global level. In such situations when hoteliers across the globe have an inadequate number of staffs, it is definitely a matter of worry for the industry (Seilov, 2015). They may not afford to be it the way as it is going. On the other hand, the change pattern of visitors in the form of modern travelers and the millennial travelers need a much more personalized experience. They are different from their parents and the ancestors in regards to the experience (Seilov, 2015). In this regard, there is no other solution than using the programmed robotics to support the few basic tasks which are important for both the reputation of hotels and the visitors experience. The use of robotics may also produce positive results to the Australian hospitality industry. The use of robotics may provide an utmost solution to a number of challenges that the Australian hospitality industry is facing. There are challenges in the form of incrementing competition in the hotel sector, retaining the loyal customers, reducing the cost of operating and the others (Kandampully, Zhang Bilgihan, 2015). The competition has increased in the hotel industry in Australia. This means that every single hotel will be required to put the single activity at the most appropriate places (Kandampully, Zhang Bilgihan, 2015). Needs of professional employees is one of such activities that may be hammered with an inadequate supply of labor force (Kandampully, Zhang Bilgihan, 2015). In this regard, robotics may provide a sigh of relief by handling few of the tasks like housekeeping and welcoming the guests that mean a lot to them. Moreover, this will also help to enhance the level of personalization which is one of the needs that the modern day travelers look for (Tugores Garca, 2015). Retaining the values customers is another challenge to the hotel industry in Australia. This is indeed true that robotics once programmed will have a better memory than the physical staffs in identifying the valued customers. Moreover, the system will then be able to give the visitors a much warmer welcome than what the physical staffs could have done (Kandampully, Zhang Bilgihan, 2015). Cost of operating is a much bigger challenge on the hotel industry. Apart from the infrastructural expenses, they are also required to spend on materials, staff costs, tax and GST (Kandampully, Zhang Bilgihan, 2015). Robotics, when deployed in hotels, will considerably reduce the expenses made on the staffs. Moreover, the hospitality industry in Australia will then be able to enhance the profit margin which could be possible by cutting down the costs of hiring the staffs (Richard, 2017). Conclusion: To conclude, it can be said that robotics is a good concept and may be effective for the Australian hospitality industry. The future of hotel industry in Australia is expected to face many challenges like the shortage of staffs and retaining the valued visitors. This means that demands are being increased; however, the supply of labor force is getting limited. In addition to this, expenses made on staffs add significant values to the total cost. Robotics may significantly reduce the total cost of operation and hence, will enhance the profitability margin. Robotics at nursing moment is supposed to perform various tasks like housekeeping tasks and welcoming the visitors. They may add some other dimension to the works that the robotics can perform. It just depends on the hospitality sector and their approachability in the guided direction. References: Baka, V. (2016). The becoming of user-generated reviews: Looking at the past to understand the future of managing reputation in the travel sector.Tourism Management,53, 148-162. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.004 Bowie, D., Buttle, F., Brookes, M., Mariussen, A. (2016).Hospitality marketing. Taylor Francis. Jadoo, S. A. A., Aljunid, S. M., Dastan, I., Tawfeeq, R. S., Mustafa, M. A., Ganasegeran, K., AlDubai, S. A. R. (2015). Job satisfaction and turnover intention among Iraqi doctors-a descriptive cross-sectional multicentre study.Human resources for health,13(1), 21. DOI: 10.1186/s12960-015-0014-6 Jauhari, V. (Ed.). (2014).Managing sustainability in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry: Paradigms and Directions for the Future. CRC Press. Kandampully, J., Zhang, T., Bilgihan, A. (2015). Customer loyalty: a review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(3), 379-414. DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-03-2014-0151 Minazzi, R. (2015).Social media marketing in tourism and hospitality. Heidelberg: Springer. Page, S. J. (2014).Tourism management. Routledge. Pourfakhimi, S., Ying, T. (2015). The evolution of eTourism research: A case of ENTER conference. InInformation and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015(pp. 859-871). Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_62 Richard, B. (2017). Hotel chains: survival strategies for a dynamic future.Journal of Tourism Futures,3(1), 56-65. DOI: 10.1108/JTF-06-2016-0018 Schuckert, M., Liu, X., Law, R. (2015). Hospitality and tourism online reviews: Recent trends and future directions.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,32(5), 608-621. DOI: 10.1080/10548408.2014.933154 Seilov, G. A. (2015). Does the adoption of customer and competitor orientations make small hospitality businesses more entrepreneurial? Evidence from Kazakhstan.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(1), 71-86. DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-12-2013-0547 Tugores, M., Garca, D. (2015). The impact of innovation on firms' performance: an analysis of the hotel sector in Majorca.Tourism Economics,21(1), 121-140. DOI: 10.5367/te.2014.0440 Yeoman, I., Meethan, K. (Eds.). (2015).The future of food tourism: Foodies, experiences, exclusivity, visions and political capital(Vol. 71). Channel View Publications.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
The Horla by Guy de Maupassant free essay sample
ââ¬Å"The Horlaâ⬠is a great example of the notion that art sometimes imitates life. In 1887, while battling the end stages of syphilis and institutionalized for insanity, de Maupassantââ¬â¢s last story ââ¬Å"The Horlaâ⬠was published. In the pages his fictional character, the narrator, chronicles his journey into madness while fighting an unseen beast. The protagonist can be compared to de Maupassant and his own struggle with syphilis and psychosis. This story was originally written in French, the author de Maupassantââ¬â¢s native language. It begins merrily with the narrator, who by all means seems young, healthy and wealthy, living in an estate, journals his first entry on May 8th exclaiming, ââ¬Å"What a lovely day! â⬠(de Maupassant 1). In subsequent entries what the narrator says about himself, through his actions, his diary becomes the witness of his madness and parallels the authors own progression of syphilis. The first signs of the narratorââ¬â¢s depression begin to manifest four days after he spots a ââ¬Å"superb-three mastâ⬠Brazilian vessel and salutes it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Horla by Guy de Maupassant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He will later come to believe that this single gesture, performing a salute, has unconsciously invited a supernatural being that was aboard the ship to enter his home. He is plagued by a fever and melancholy, changing his mood from happiness into despair. Feeling as if ââ¬Å"some misfortune has upset his nerves and given him a fit of low spiritsâ⬠(de Maupassant 2). Like his fictional character, the narrator, de Mausspant would have likely suffered from fever. The disease plaguing de Mausspant, Syphilis, is sexually transmitted and has many symptoms. In the early stages of his disease, fever is a common symptom of syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease. The medical symptoms of Syphilis tend to mimic many other diseases. Patients within four to ten weeks after contracting the virus tend to have flu like symptoms; fever, muscle aches and decreased appetite. As the story continues, the narrator is overwhelmed with anxiety as if some irrational being is at work, one that the human eye cannot see but is nonetheless to blame, he begins to wonder if the fever is not only having an effect on his body but also on his mind. On May 16th he enters in his journals that yes, e believes he is becoming seriously ill. His writing begins to show that he is being gripped by paranoia. Feeling as if something inevitable, some unseen force is around the corner and ready to attack his physical well-being. He has a horrible ââ¬Å"sensation of some danger threatening himâ⬠(de Maupassant 3), but has yet to give his affliction a name. Paranoia as being defined by Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary is a psychosis that is characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur usually without hallucinations. There may also be a tendency on the part of an individual towards irrational suspiciousness or distrustfulness. Subsequently, paranoia is a defying feature for paranoid schizophrenics. Using these guidelines and the narratorââ¬â¢s own description of his emotional state, it would tend to lead the reader into believing he is suffering from schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is also a medical induced symptom of syphilis (Kaplan, and Sadick). To escape his overwhelming feelings of being tormented and haunted by the unknown, the narrator escapes to Mount St. Michel. Feeling refreshed, he returns home in good health and spirits. However, very soon after his return, his nightmares return. Once again, he leaves and travels to Paris, hoping to enjoy the July 14th festivities. In Paris, he has the opportunity to attend a demonstration of hypnosis. At this demonstration, he learns about the power of suggestion. His spirits renewed, he decides to return home and once again the manifestations return. The creature which he has named The Horla, takes control of his body. Soon, hes unable to leave his home in order to escape from this invisible monster. Reaching this point in the story, one would believe the narrator is struggling with an inner demon, mental illness, not a physical entity. Fearing an unseen monster has possessed him, the narrator becomes withdrawn; unable to leave the confines of his home. You could ask, is the monster real or just another symptom of schizophrenia? Has the author, de Maupassant described his own feelings? Displaying his feelings as his protagonist in the story? People with schizophrenia may have hallucinations, hearing voices that other people dont hear. They may believe other people or things are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. This illness can make a person seem withdrawn or extremely agitated. On August 18th, the narrator writes ââ¬Å"Oh! Yes I will obey Him, follow His impulses, fulfill all His wishes, show myself humble, submissive, a coward. â⬠(de Maupassant 14) Feeling overpowered, the narrator succumbs to the control of The Horla. His writing becomes like that of a maniac cumulating to thoughts of killing his captor, the captor that at times resides inside of him. Feeling that he may be able to take control when The Horla is creeping around the house and kill him the narrator in a moment of frenzy sets fire to his home. With his home in blazes the narrator flees to escape, only to realize he has trapped his servants in the home. The home has now became the servants grave. Overcome with paranoia when he realizes that he could not kill that which he could not see he decides his only way to escape is death. The narratorââ¬â¢s final line brings the conclusion to this story, ââ¬Å"I suppose I must kill myselfâ⬠(de Maupassant 18). Many sufferers of mental illness believe that suicide is the answer. On average, one out of every 10 schizophrenic patients will commit suicide. The high risk of suicide in schizophrenia is due in large part to the depression and paranoia that characterize the disorder (Veague). While unknown to the readers if the narrator actually kills himself, he was surely mad. This very madness has been documented in the real life of the author Guy de Maupassant. He himself tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat in 1891. His failed suicide attempt, his growing fear of death and paranoia led to his being institutionalized. He would spend his last 18 months of life in a Paris mental institution (Lombardi). His last work, ââ¬Å"The Horlaâ⬠should be remembered as one of his best short stories, one in which he had written himself into, as the stories own antagonist. Guy de Maupassantââ¬â¢s short life ended on July 6th, 1893.
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